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Chess piece (Back)

Chess piece (Back)
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Front

Side

Front

Side

Front

Subject
Secular.

Repository Institution
www.vam.ac.uk

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London, Victoria and Albert Museum

213-1867

Walrus ivory

Height: 78 mm
Width: 49 mm (at base)

Seated king holding a sword; throne; crown.


Koechlin Number: 1255

Koechlin 1924: France, late 13th century or early 14th century.
Longhurst 1929: Germany, end of the 13th century or beginning of the 14th century.
Williamson and Davies 2014: Germany (probably Cologne), c. 1300-20. Radiocarbon dating (2011): 95.4% probability that the walrus died between 1077 and 1255.


Attribution
Unknown

Polychromy - Gilding
Traces of polychromy: blue (dots at the center of lozenges on the back of the throne; straps of sheath), red wax (incised lines on th eback of the throne).

Reverse
Carved in the round.

Object Condition
Missingg: small losses to terminals of three of the corner posts of the throne and to the crown.

Comments
This piece seems to be part of the same ensemble as Inv. 666 and 667 in Berlin (Volbach 1923), and a piece formerly in the von Hirsch collection (Sotheby's, London, 22 June 1978, lot 269). See Williamson and Davies 2014.
See related objects.

Provenance
In the possession of John Webb (b. 1799, d. 1880), London ,by 1862: purchased from him by the Museum in 1867.

Bibliography
Catalogue of the Special Exhibition of Works of Art of the Mediaeval, Renaissance, and more recent periods on loan at the South Kensington Museum, June 1862..., revised edition, exhibition catalogue (London, 1863), no. 155
Inventory of the Objects in the Art Division of the Museum at South Kensington, arranged according to the dates of their acquisition (London, 1868), I, p. 6.
W. Maskell, Ivories Ancient and Mediaeval in the South Kensington Museum (London, 1872), p. 81.
Country Life (16 February 1907), p. 229.
R. Koechlin, Les Ivoires gothiques français (Paris, 1924), I, p. 469; II, no. 1255; III, pl. CCXI.
M. Longhurst, Catalogue of Carvings in Ivory, Victoria and Albert Museum, 2 vols (London, 1927 and 1929), II (1929), p. 56, pl. LI.
D. M. Liddell, Chessmen (New York, 1937), p.143.
J. Dörig, 'Ritratti dell'Imperatore Frederico II', in Rivista d'Arte 30 (1955), pp. 65-91.
O. Beigbeder, Ivory (London, 1965), fig. 82.
P. Williamson and G. Davies, Medieval Ivory Carvings 1200-1550 (London, 2014), no. 246.


Image

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