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Diptych, 1 register, 3 arches across (plaquettes; frise d'arcatures) (Front)

Diptych, 1 register, 3 arches across (plaquettes; frise d'arcatures) (Front)
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Subject
Religious. Saints.

Repository Institution
www.hermitagemuseum.org


Saint Petersburg, The State Hermitage Museum

Inv. F 48

Silver (remains of hinges);ivory

Height: 213mm
Width: 135 mm (each)
Depth: 13 mm

Wing, left
Seated Virgin and Child (Virgo lactans); angel crowning the Virgin; saint John the Baptist holding the Lamb of God (Agnus Dei); saint James the Greater with a pilgrim's staff and satchel; satchel decorated with a scallop shell.
Two musician angels between the gables (psaltery; string instrument).
Wing, right
Crucifixion; swooning Virgin supported by Holy Women; brooch; saint John the Evangelist and onlooker holding a scroll; two angels holding the sun and the moon.
Two angels crying between the gables.
Border of dentils.


Koechlin Number: 0585

Koechlin 1924: French, 2nd half of the 14th century.
Kube 1925: France, 14th century.
Erbach 1993: German (?), end of the 14th century - beginning of the 15th century.
Kryzhanovskaya 2014: Germany, mid 14th century.


Attribution
Unknown

Hinges
Two hinges.

Polychromy - Gilding
Traces of polychromy (blue) and gilding.

Reverse
Flat and smooth.

Object Condition
Repairs around the hinges.

Comments
Incised inscription on the scroll in the Crucifixion scene: 'PF' (probably added later).

Provenance
In the collection of Lorenzo de‘ Medici (b. 1449, d. 1492) in Florence in the 15th century (entry in the 1492 inventory of the Medici Palace corresponds to this piece; see Schmidt 2008). Collection of Alexander Petrovich Basilewski in Paris (b. 1829, d. 1899)(not catalogued by Darcel), on deposit from 1860 to 1870 at the musée Saint-Jean, Angers; acquired by the Museum in 1885.

Bibliography
A. Darcel, A. P. Basilewski, Collection Basilewski. Catalogue raisonné (Paris, 1874), no. 564.
J. O. Westwood, Fictile Ivories in the South Kensington Museum (London, 1876), p. 407.
Exposition universelle de 1878 à Paris: les Beaux-Arts et les arts décoratifs, exhibition catalogue, Paris, 1878.
A. Darcel, 'Le Moyen-Age au Trocadéro', in Gazette des Beaux-Arts (1878), I, p. 203.
N. Kondakov, Imperatorskii Ermitazh. Ukazatel' otdeleniia srednikh vekov i epokhi vozrozhdeniia [Guide to the Department of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance of the Imperial Hermitage] (Saint Petersburg, 1891), no. 57, p. 157.
A. N. Kube, Gosudarstvennyi Ermitazh. Putevoditel' po otdeleniiu srednikh vekov i epokhi Vozrozhdeniia [State Hermitage Museum. Guide to the Medieval and Renaissance sections] (Saint Petersburg, 1921), pp. 11, 58.
R. Koechlin, Les Ivoires gothiques français (Paris, 1924), I, pp. 196, 199, 202, 218, 222, 223, 247; II, no. 585; III, pl. CI.
A. N. Kube, Reznaia kost'. Katalog [Ivory Carvings Catalogue Hermitage], (Leningrad [Saint-Petersburg], 1925), no. 73.
R. Berliner, Die Bildwerke des Bayerischen Nationalmuseums, IV. Die Bildwerke in Elfenbein, Knochen, Hirsch- und Steinbockhorn, mit einem Anhange: Elfenbeinarbeiten der Staatlichen Schlossmuseen in Bayern (Augsburg, 1926), no. 46.
Gosudarstvennyi Ermitazh. Kratkii spravochnik s planom i 19 tablitsami (Leningrad [Saint Petersburg], 1934), I, p. 46.
E. A. Lapkovskaia, Gosudarstvennyi Ermitazh. Prikladnoe iskusstvo Zapadnoi Evropy V-XV vv. (State Hermitage Museum. Applied Arts of Western Europe from the 5th to the 15th century) (Leningrad [Saint Petersburg], 1956), p. 28.
Gosudarsvenniy Ermitazh. Vystavka frantsuzskogo iskusstva XII-XX vv., exhibition catalogue, Moscow, 1956, p. 147.
Zapadnoevropeiskaia reznaia kost' IX-XIX vekov iz sobraniia Ermitazha: katalog vystavki, exhibition catalogue, Leningrad [Saint Petersburg], The State Hermitage Museum, 1973, no. 178.
G. B. Spallanzani, Libro d'inventario dei beni di Lorenzo il Magnifico (Florence, 1992), p. 51.
Christliche westeuropäische Elfenbeinkunst 13.-18. Jahrhundert aus der Eremitage Sankt Petersburg, exhibition catalogue, Erbach, Deutschen Elfenbeinmuseum, 6 April 1993 -6 January 1994, no. 8.
E. Schmidt, 'Cardinal Fernando, Maria Maddalena of Austria, and the Early History of Ivory Sculptures at the Medici Court', in Collecting Sculpture in Early Modern Europe (Washington, 2008), p. 159.
Diafane Passioni. Avori barocchi dalle corti europee, exhibition catalogue, Florence, Museo degli Argenti, 16 July-3 November 2013, no. 4.
M. Kryzhanovskaya, Western European Medieval Ivories. Catalogue of the Collection (Зaпaднoeврoпeйскaя рeзнaя кoстъ Срeдних вeкoв. Кataлoг кoллeкции), (St Peterburg, 2014), no. 119.


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